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. 2024 Mar 30;24(1):63. doi: 10.1007/s10238-024-01312-4

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© The Author(s) 2024

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Fig. 1 — MR lymphangiography of a 56-year-old patient with extensive retrocural lymphoma manifestation (white arrow) (a). After nodal contrast application KM ascension via enhancement of pelvic and retroperitoneal lymphatic vessels is visible; in the upper abdomen the lower part of the thoracic duct can be seen. There is no further enhancement of the thoracic duct above the lymphoma mass corresponding to lymphatic obstruction (white arrow) (b). X-ray lymphangiography corroborated obstructive lymphatic drainage disorder at the level of the retrocrural lymphatic mass (white arrow) and consecutive chylolymphatic reflux in the upper abdomen (c)