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. 2015 Jun 29;2015(6):CD006027. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006027.pub2

Lloret 1987.

Methods
  • Study design: parallel RCT

  • Study duration: NS

  • Duration of follow‐up: 30 min

Participants
  • Country: Spain

  • Setting: multicentre

  • Number: treatment group 1 (25); treatment group 2 (25); treatment group 3 (23); treatment group 4 (23)

  • Mean age ± SD (years): treatment group 1 (38.6 ± 14.9); treatment group 2 (42.9 ± 19.9); treatment group 3 (43.8 ± 14.5); treatment group 4 (36.9 ± 15.3)

  • Sex (M/F): NS

  • Exclusion criteria: pregnancy; glaucoma; hypertension; cardiac failure; megacolon; hepato cellular

Interventions Treatment group 1
  • Dipyrone: 2.5 g


Treatment group 2
  • Dipyrone: 2.5 mg

  • Hyoscine: 20 mg


Treatment group 3
  • Dipyrone: 1 g


Treatment group 4
  • Hyoscine: 20 mg

Outcomes
  • VAS‐100: 10, 20, 30 min

  • Need for rescue medication

Notes
  • Source of funding: NS

Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Low risk Randomisation list
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Not reported
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) 
 Medication used Low risk Double blind; patient and observer
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk No missing outcome data
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Low risk All pre‐specified primary and secondary outcomes are reported
Other bias Low risk The study appears to be free of other sources of bias