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Table 5.
Maximum principal stresses in abutments under three loading conditions (MPa)
| Loading condition | Model 22 | Model 23 | Model 33 |
|---|---|---|---|
| VM | 82.6 | 93.9 | 91.6 |
| IM | 166 | 242 | 275 |
| VI | 158 | 175 | 192 |