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. 2024 Mar 31;24:406. doi: 10.1186/s12903-024-04182-0

Table 2.

The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) used for evaluating the risk of bias within Studies

First Author, Date Quality
evaluation
Representativeness
of exposed cohort
Selection of non- exposed cohort Ascertainment
of exposure
Outcome not
present
before study
Comparability Assessment of
outcome
follow-up
long
enough
Adequacy of Follow Up

Jia

(2013)

8 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 1

Supic

(2018)

8 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 1
Zheng(2016) 7 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1

Jia

(2014)

8 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 1

Li

(2009)

8 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 1
Kawakita(2014) 8 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 1

Maruyama

(2018)

7 1 0 1 0 2 1 1 1

Xie

(2016)

8 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 1
Berania(2017) 8 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 1

Jia

(2015)

7 1 1 1 0 2 1 0 1

W. Chen

(2019)

8 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 1

S. Chen

(2019)

7 1 1 1 0 2 1 0 1