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. 2023 Nov 23;43(2):110–119. doi: 10.12938/bmfh.2023-055

Table 3. Organic acid concentrations in the mouse feces.

Organic acid (μmol/g feces)a Concentrationon day 1 Concentration on day 14

Control diet 6% 1-kestose diet 6% raffinose diet



Blo0146 (C) Blo0146 (KB) 1×PBS (KP) Blo0146 (RB) 1×PBS (RP)
Succinate 0.04 ± 0.01 0.01 ± 0.00 0.01 ± 0.01 0.02 ± 0.01 0.03 ± 0.03 0.23 ± 0.21
DL-Lactate 0.82 ± 0.57 0.41 ± 0.07 0.53 ± 0.19 0.64 ± 0.50 1.47 ± 0.69 1.28 ± 0.28
Acetate 2.6 ± 0.4a 4.07 ± 0.44a 9.71 ± 1.95ab 9.65 ± 3.56ab 18.96 ± 4.99b 19.63 ± 1.46b
Propionate 3.15 ± 0.26a 2.83 ± 0.33a 6.44 ± 1.18ab 5.67 ± 2.11ab 9.99 ± 2.39bc 16.38 ± 3.27c
iso-Butyrate 0.18 ± 0.03 0.34 ± 0.07 0.22 ± 0.04 0.15 ± 0.05 0.29 ± 0.06 0.23 ± 0.04
n-Butyrate 1.42 ± 0.21a 1.76 ± 0.47ab 6.45 ± 1.64bc 6.23 ± 1.88abc 9.12 ± 1.7cd 12.91 ± 1.5d
Total 8.21 ± 1.1a 9.42 ± 1.17a 23.36 ± 4.56ab 22.35 ± 7.82ab 39.87 ± 9.48bc 50.66 ± 3.78c

aData are shown as means ± standard error of the mean (Day 1, n=10; C group, n=8; others, at least n=4).

Tukey–Kramer HSD test was conducted as a statistical analysis. Different superscript letters represented significant differences among groups at p<0.05.

C: control-diet-fed, B. longum administered; KB: 1-kestose-fed, B. longum administered; KP: 1-kestose-fed, 1×PBS administered; RB: raffinose-fed, B. longum administered; RP: raffinose-fed, 1×PBS administered.