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. 2024 Jan 10;6(2):e230327. doi: 10.1148/ryai.230327

Figure 2:

Triage and screening role of artificial intelligence–driven computer-aided diagnosis for tuberculosis (TB) using chest radiography. In the TB triage situation, chest radiography can be applied as an initial examination for individuals visiting a health care institution. Individuals with positive chest radiographs would be referred for confirmative examination, such as rapid molecular diagnostic test, whereas those with negative chest radiographs would be deferred from further evaluation for TB diagnosis. In the TB screening situation, chest radiography can be applied to high-risk individuals who do not seek health care, for active identification of patients with TB.

Triage and screening role of artificial intelligence–driven computer-aided diagnosis for tuberculosis (TB) using chest radiography. In the TB triage situation, chest radiography can be applied as an initial examination for individuals visiting a health care institution. Individuals with positive chest radiographs would be referred for confirmative examination, such as rapid molecular diagnostic test, whereas those with negative chest radiographs would be deferred from further evaluation for TB diagnosis. In the TB screening situation, chest radiography can be applied to high-risk individuals who do not seek health care, for active identification of patients with TB.