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. 2023 May 25;58:149–161. doi: 10.1016/j.jare.2023.05.008

Fig. 4.

Fig. 4

The association between modifiable factors and ED in multivariate MR. All the analyses were performed in the discovery ED GWAS. GWAS: genome-wide association study; MR: Mendelian Randomization; ED: erectile dysfunction; NSNP: number of single nucleotide polymorphisms; SHBG: sex hormone-binding globulin; M to V: moderate to vigorous; ADHD: attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder; OR: odds ratio; CI: confidence interval.