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. 2024 Feb 19;10(5):e26470. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e26470

Table 5.

Hypothesis testing results.

SEM path Path coefficients P value Hypotheses Testing result
CS <--- PP 0.198 *** H2b Confirmed
CS <--- PI 0.252 *** H2a Confirmed
CS <--- PE 0.235 *** H3 Confirmed
CS <--- PPQ 0.284 *** H1 Confirmed
PU <--- PP 0.200 *** H5b Confirmed
PU <--- PI 0.213 *** H5a Confirmed
PU <--- PE 0.219 *** H6 Confirmed
PU <--- PPQ 0.167 0.008 H4 Confirmed
PU <--- CS 0.215 0.004 H7 Confirmed