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. 2024 Apr 1;16:67. doi: 10.1186/s13195-024-01435-6

Fig. 4.

Fig. 4

Coefficient estimates for each risk factor across principal components in the MCI sample. Fully adjusted models included the covariates age, presence of hypertension (CIRS hypertension), physical activity, education, current smoking status, former smoking status, and alcohol use. Sex was coded as female = 0 and male = 1; thus, negative coefficient estimates indicate higher component scores in female compared to male individuals