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. 2024 Apr 1;23:222. doi: 10.1186/s12912-024-01860-w

Table 2.

The Effects and 95% Confidence Intervals

Model pathways Estimated 95% CI
Lower Upper
Direct effect
Strength use→burnout -0.051 -0.124 0.022
Indirect effect
Strength use→burnout -0.365a -0.430 -0.299
Strength use→ BASS-P→ burnout -0.027 -0.076 0.018
Strength use→ BASS-N→ burnout -0.054a -0.079 -0.030
Strength use→ BASS-C→ burnout -0.063a -0.115 -0.012
Strength use→ BPNS→ burnout -0.220a -0.274 -0.168
IndEff [BASS-N] minus IndEff [BASS-C] 0.009 -0.045 0.065
IndEff [BASS-N] minus IndEff [BPNS] 0.166a 0.106 0.225
IndEff [BASS-C] minus IndEff [BPNS] 0.156a 0.074 0.240

a Empirical 95% confidence interval does not overlap with zero. IndEff = Indirect effect. BASS = Beliefs About Stress Scale, BASS-P = Positive stress beliefs, BASS-N = Negative stress beliefs, BASS-C = Control beliefs, BPNS = Basic psychological needs satisfaction