Table 4.
Estimates From Logistic Regression Models Using Generalized Estimating Equations Predicting Risk of Self-Reported Hypertension between Ages 20–35 Years*
Females | Males | |
---|---|---|
OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | |
Model 1 | n = 6,183 | n = 3,694 |
No overweight/obesity | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) |
Early Puberty | 2.52 (1.75, 3.62) | — |
Mothers with obesity | 2.98 (1.93, 4.59) | 2.65 (1.82, 3.87) |
High weight concerns | 2.33 (1.65, 3.28) | 3.52 (2.38, 5.20) |
Mixed | 1.66 (1.25, 2.20) | 1.51 (1.23, 1.86) |
Model 2§ | n = 6,165 | n = 3,669 |
No overweight/obesity | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) |
Early Puberty | 2.48 (1.72, 3.57) | — |
Mothers with obesity | 2.92 (1.90, 4.48) | 2.63 (1.80, 3.83) |
High weight concerns | 2.31 (1.64, 3.26) | 3.51 (2.37, 5.20) |
Mixed | 1.64 (1.23, 2.18) | 1.51 (1.22, 1.86) |
Model 3† | n = 6,180 | n = 3,692 |
No overweight/obesity | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) |
Early Puberty | 2.53 (1.76, 3.64) | — |
Mothers with obesity | 2.96 (1.93,4.56) | 2.63 (1.81, 3.83) |
High weight concerns | 2.35 (1.70, 3.32) | 3.51 (2.38, 5.20) |
Mixed | 1.65 (1.25, 2.19) | 1.51 (1.22, 1.86) |
Model 4‡ | n = 3,187 | n = 1,601 |
No overweight/obesity | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) |
Early Puberty | 1.20 (0.69, 2.10) | — |
Mothers with obesity | 0.64 (0.28, 1.45) | 2.57 (1.38, 4.78) |
High weight concerns | 0.77 (0.43, 1.39) | 2.98 (1.53, 5.80) |
Mixed | 0.79 (0.49, 1.28) | 1.34 (0.93, 1.94) |
All models controlled for age at follow up and duration of follow up
Model 2 controlled for vigorous activity in childhood/adolescence
Model 3 controlled for diet in childhood/adolescence
Model 4 controlled for BMI at age 18