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. 2024 Mar 29;12:e17092. doi: 10.7717/peerj.17092

Table 3. Comparison of fatty acid compositions (% of fatty acid methyl esters (FAME)) (Mean ± SD) of live prey organisms as food for developing fish and crustaceans’ larvae.

Artemia 2 Mysids Copepods Rotifer Moina spp.2
Total lipids ND1 10.6 ± 0.1a ND1 ND1 9.84 ± 2.46a
Fatty acids
C14:0 0.47 ± 0.05d 3.1 ± 1.5c 5.47 ± 0.09a 0.98 ± 0.12d 5.43 ± 0.05a
C16:0 10.50 ± 0.25e 26.5 ± 4.7a 19.40 ± 0.15c 17.0 ± 1.02d 20.16 ± 0.25b
C16:1n-7 1.46 ± 0.06c 11.8 ± 2.5a 4.61 ± 0.39b 1.38 ± 0.34c 3.38 ± 0.10b
C18:0 6.57 ± 0.48d 9.1 ± 0.6b 4.55 ± 0.37c 5.61 ± 0.43c,d 13.24 ± 0.16a
C18:1n-9 18.9 ± 0.31a 7.8 ± 2.5c 1.61 ± 0.39d 7.92 ± 0.54c 10.94 ± 0.04b
C18:2n-6 5.29 ± 0.76c 6.1 ± 1.4c ND1 22.2 ± 0.59a 13.64 ± 0.07b
C20:4n-6 0.48 ± 0.13c 6.4 ± 1.3a 0.44 ± 0.22c 2.38 ± 0.56b ND1
C20:5n-3 2.19 ± 0.64c 15.3 ± 1.6a 6.61 ± 0.39b 3.53 ± 0.31c 0.66 ± 0.06d
C22:6n-3 0.39 ± 0.03d 13.2 ± 1.8a 2.76 ± 0.21c 5.05 ± 0.79b ND1
DHA: EPA 0.20 ± 0.07c 0.9 ± 0.1b ND1 1.40 ± 0.29a ND1

Notes:

1

ND: No data available.

Lowercase letters indicate significant different of fatty acid compositions between each different species of zooplankton, p < 0.05.