Table 3. Comparison of fatty acid compositions (% of fatty acid methyl esters (FAME)) (Mean ± SD) of live prey organisms as food for developing fish and crustaceans’ larvae.
Artemia 2 | Mysids | Copepods | Rotifer | Moina spp.2 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total lipids | ND1 | 10.6 ± 0.1a | ND1 | ND1 | 9.84 ± 2.46a |
Fatty acids | |||||
C14:0 | 0.47 ± 0.05d | 3.1 ± 1.5c | 5.47 ± 0.09a | 0.98 ± 0.12d | 5.43 ± 0.05a |
C16:0 | 10.50 ± 0.25e | 26.5 ± 4.7a | 19.40 ± 0.15c | 17.0 ± 1.02d | 20.16 ± 0.25b |
C16:1n-7 | 1.46 ± 0.06c | 11.8 ± 2.5a | 4.61 ± 0.39b | 1.38 ± 0.34c | 3.38 ± 0.10b |
C18:0 | 6.57 ± 0.48d | 9.1 ± 0.6b | 4.55 ± 0.37c | 5.61 ± 0.43c,d | 13.24 ± 0.16a |
C18:1n-9 | 18.9 ± 0.31a | 7.8 ± 2.5c | 1.61 ± 0.39d | 7.92 ± 0.54c | 10.94 ± 0.04b |
C18:2n-6 | 5.29 ± 0.76c | 6.1 ± 1.4c | ND1 | 22.2 ± 0.59a | 13.64 ± 0.07b |
C20:4n-6 | 0.48 ± 0.13c | 6.4 ± 1.3a | 0.44 ± 0.22c | 2.38 ± 0.56b | ND1 |
C20:5n-3 | 2.19 ± 0.64c | 15.3 ± 1.6a | 6.61 ± 0.39b | 3.53 ± 0.31c | 0.66 ± 0.06d |
C22:6n-3 | 0.39 ± 0.03d | 13.2 ± 1.8a | 2.76 ± 0.21c | 5.05 ± 0.79b | ND1 |
DHA: EPA | 0.20 ± 0.07c | 0.9 ± 0.1b | ND1 | 1.40 ± 0.29a | ND1 |
Notes:
ND: No data available.
Source: Das et al. (2007), Eusebio, Coloso & Gapasin, 2010, Rocha et al. (2017), Yuslan et al. (2022a).
Lowercase letters indicate significant different of fatty acid compositions between each different species of zooplankton, p < 0.05.