Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Epilepsia. 2023 Aug 7;64(10):2738–2749. doi: 10.1111/epi.17725

TABLE 2.

Recommended keyword list includes the optimal statistical combination of keywords plus additional clinically important words in italics

Rare Epilepsy Specific ICD-10 code available Recommended keyword list
Aicardi syndrome No Aicardi’s syndrome, Aicardi, Aicardi’s, retinal lacunae
Alpers disease Yes Alpers Disease, Alpers syndrome, Alpers-Huttenlocher, Alpers-Huttenlocher syndrome
Angelman syndrome Yes Angelman’s Syndrome, 15q11, Angelman syndrome
CDKL5 Yes x-linked infantile spasm, CDKL5
Dravet syndrome Yes GABRD, severe myoclonic epilepsy of infancy, SMEB, Dravet
Dup15q syndrome No idic 15, dup15q syndrome, dup15q, 15q11 duplication, 15q11 microduplication, duplication of 15q, duplication 15q, 15q11.2
Early infantile developmental and epileptic encephalopathy No Ohtahara, early infantile developmental epileptic encephalopathy, EIDEE, early infantile epileptic encephalopathy, EIEE
EE-SWAS/ESES Yes electrographic status epilepticus in sleep, electrical status epilepticus of sleep, eses index, continuous slow spike and wave of sleep, spike-index, acquired epilep, continuous spike-wave in sleep, electrographic status epilepticus of sleep, epileptic aphasia, ESES with language regression, LK syndrome, LKS, epileptic encephalopathy with spike-and-wave activation in sleep, epileptic encephalopathy with spike and wave activation in sleep, EE-SWAS, EESWAS
EMAS No Doose, myoclonic-astatic epilepsy, myoclonic atonic epilepsy, Doose syndrome, myoclonic astatic, EMAS, epilepsy with myoclonic atonic seizures
Epilepsy in infancy with migrating focal seizures No KCNT1, malignant migrating partial seizures in infancy, migrating partial epilepsy of infancy, MMPSI, migrating partial, epilepsy in infancy with migrating focal seizures, EIMFS
Glut1 deficiency Yes dystonia 9, glucose transporter type 1 deficiency, glut-1 deficiency syndrome, SLC2A1, SLC2A1 mutation, glut1, glut 1
Holoprosencephaly Yes semilobar, holoprosencephaly
Hypothalamic hamartoma with seizures No hypothalamic hamartoma, gelastic epilepsy, gelastic seizures
Infantile Spasms Yes jacknife, hypsarrhythmia, hyps, infantile spasm
KCNQ2 related epilepsy No fifth day fits, familial neonatal seizures, early infantile epileptic encephalopathy, benign neonatal epilepsy, benign familial neonatal seizures, KCNQ2
Lennox-Gastaut syndrome Yes lennox syndrome, lennox gastaut, slow spike-wave, slow spike and wave
Myoclonic epilepsy with ragged red fibers Yes MERRF syndrome, MERRF
Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis Yes Batten’s disease, batten disease, LINCL, NCL
PCDH19 No EFMR, PCDH19
Phelan-McDermid syndrome No Phelan-McDermid Syndrome, 22q13 deletion, Phelan-McDermid, 22q13
Prader Willi syndrome Yes Prader Willi Syndrome, Prader Willi
Rasmussen syndrome No Rasmussen’s encephalitis, Rasmussen’s syndrome, Rasmussen
Rett syndrome Yes Rett’s disease, Rett’s, Rett syndrome
Ring Chromosome 14 No ring 14, ring chromosome 14
Ring Chromosome 20 No ring chromosome 20 syndrome, ring 20, ring chromosome 20
SCN2A No SCN2A, SCN2A mutations
SCN8A No SCN8A
Sturge-Weber syndrome No Sturge Weber Syndrome, Sturge-Weber Syndrome, Sturge Weber, Sturge-Weber
Tuberous sclerosis complex Yes TSC, tuberous sclerosis complex, TSC1, TSC2, multifocal micronodular pneumocyte hyperplasia, radial migration lines, tuberous sclerosis

Abbreviations: epileptic encephalopathy with spike-and-wave activation in sleep (EE-SWAS) and/or electrical status epilepticus in sleep (ESES), epilepsy with myoclonic atonic seizures (EMAS).