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. 2024 Mar 2;16(3):e55396. doi: 10.7759/cureus.55396

Table 3. Photochemical analysis of petroleum ether, chloroform, ethyl acetate, and hydroalcoholic extracts of Ixora coccinea and Ixora alba leaves and flowers.

ICLPE: Ixora coccinea leaf petroleum ether; ICFPE: Ixora coccinea flower petroleum ether; IALPE: Ixora alba leaf petroleum ether; IAFPE: Ixora alba flower petroleum ether; ICLCE: Ixora coccinea leaf chloroform extract; ICFCE: Ixora coccinea flower chloroform extract; IALCE: Ixora alba leaf chloroform extract; IAFCE: Ixora alba flower chloroform extract; ICLEA: Ixora coccinea leaf ethyl acetate; ICFEA: Ixora coccinea flower ethyl acetate; IALEA: Ixora alba leaf ethyl acetate; IAFEA: Ixora alba flower ethyl acetate; ICLHA: Ixora coccinea leaf hydroalcoholic; ICFHA: Ixora coccinea flower hydroalcoholic; IALHA: Ixora alba leaf hydroalcoholic; IAFHA: Ixora alba flower hydroalcoholic; + indicates positive; − depicts negative

Phytoconstituents Petroleum ether extract Chloroform extract Ethyl acetate extract Hydroalcoholic extract
ICLPE ICFPE IALPE IAFPE ICLCE ICFCE IALCE IAFCE ICLEA ICFEA IALEA IAFEA ICLHA ICFHA IALHA IAFHA
Alkaloid + + + + + + + +
Carbohydrate + + + +
Saponin +
Glycosides
Phytosterols + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Phenols + + +
Tannins + +
Flavonoids + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Proteins and amino acids + + + + + +
Diterpene + + + + + + + +