TABLE 6.
Findings from regression analyses utilizing infection ratio (the ratio of serum IgG response to each the 11 bacterial species assessed through checkerboard immunoblotting over the mean colonization by the homologous species assessed through checkerboard DNA‐DNA hybridization) as exposures and MRI features as outcomes
Infection ratio | Cerebral microbleeds | Infarcts | White matter hyperintensity volume | Hippocampal volume | Entorhinal cortex volume | AD signature |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
P. gingivalis | ||||||
Simple regression | 1.000 | 0.995 | 0.0008 | 0.00000018 | 0.000272 | 0.000044 |
Model 1 | 0.999 | 0.995 | 0.0004 | 0.00000027 | 0.000313 | 0.000089 |
Model 2 | 0.999 | 0.994 | 0.0003 | 0.00000026 | 0.000333 | 0.000101 |
Model 3 | 0.999 | 0.994 | 0.0002 | 0.00000027 | 0.000336 | 0.000103 |
P. intermedia | ||||||
Simple regression | 0.992 | 1.003 | 0.0018 | 0.00000221 | 0.000419 | 0.000193 |
Model 1 | 0.993 | 1.005 | 0.0026 | 0.00000204 | −0.000004 | 0.000056 |
Model 2 | 0.993 | 1.005 | 0.0028 | 0.00000205 | −0.000040 | 0.000030 |
Model 3 | 0.993 | 1.005 | 0.0028 | 0.00000204 | −0.000046 | 0.000026 |
T. forsythia | ||||||
Simple regression | 0.997 | 1.000 | −0.0004 | 0.00000044 | 0.000120 | 0.000011 |
Model 1 | 0.997 | 1.000 | −0.0004 | 0.00000038 | 0.000135 | 0.000018 |
Model 2 | 0.997 | 1.000 | −0.0004 | 0.00000038 | 0.000130 | 0.000016 |
Model 3 | 0.997 | 1.000 | −0.0004 | 0.00000038 | 0.000132 | 0.000017 |
A. actinomycetemcomitans | ||||||
Simple regression | 1.000 | 1.000 | −0.0002 | 0.00000008 | 0.000010 | −0.000011 |
Model 1 | 1.000 | 1.000 | −0.0001 | 0.00000003 | −0.000040 | −0.000033 |
Model 2 | 1.000 | 1.000 | −0.0001 | 0.00000004 | −0.000032 | −0.000029 |
Model 3 | 1.000 | 1.000 | −0.0001 | 0.00000004 | −0.000032 | −0.000029 |
F. nucleatum | ||||||
Simple regression | 1.058 | 0.994 | 0.0145 | −0.00000018 | −0.004770 | −0.000455 |
Model 1 | 1.086 | 0.998 | 0.0179 | 0.00000030 | −0.009970 | −0.001470 |
Model 2 | 1.088 | 1.001 | 0.0207 | 0.00000088 | −0.010300 | −0.001560 |
Model 3 | 1.089 | 1.002 | 0.0206 | 0.00000092 | −0.010300 | −0.001550 |
T. denticola | ||||||
Simple regression | 1.002 | 0.999 | −0.0034 | −0.00000005 | 0.000664 | 0.000194 |
Model 1 | 1.000 | 1.000 | −0.0037 | 0.00000028 | 0.000803 | 0.000231 |
Model 2 | 1.000 | 0.999 | −0.0041 | 0.00000030 | 0.000792 | 0.000237 |
Model 3 | 1.000 | 0.999 | −0.0041 | 0.00000028 | 0.000786 | 0.000233 |
M. micros | ||||||
Simple regression | 0.895 | 0.995 | −0.0008 | −0.00000028 | 0.000420 | 0.000167 |
Model 1 | 0.962 | 0.996 | 0.0003 | −0.00000042 | −0.000017 | −0.000017 |
Model 2 | 0.961 | 0.997 | 0.0007 | −0.00000039 | −0.000102 | −0.000069 |
Model 3 | 0.960 | 0.997 | 0.0007 | −0.00000038 | −0.000096 | −0.000066 |
C. rectus | ||||||
Simple regression | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.0000 | 0.00000004 | 0.000001 | −0.000009 |
Model 1 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.0000 | 0.00000005 | −0.000016 | −0.000013 |
Model 2 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.0001 | 0.00000005 | −0.000016 | −0.000013 |
Model 3 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.0001 | 0.00000005 | −0.000016 | −0.000013 |
E. corrodens | ||||||
Simple regression | 1.003 | 0.998 | −0.0005 | 0.00000046 | −0.000470 | 0.000099 |
Model 1 | 1.002 | 0.998 | −0.0005 | 0.00000036 | −0.000472 | 0.000106 |
Model 2 | 1.002 | 0.998 | −0.0005 | 0.00000036 | −0.000469 | 0.000111 |
Model 3 | 1.002 | 0.998 | −0.0005 | 0.00000036 | −0.000470 | 0.000110 |
V. parvula | ||||||
Simple regression | 1.000 | 0.999 | −0.0002 | −0.00000005 | 0.000170 | 0.000091 |
Model 1 | 1.001 | 1.000 | 0.0002 | −0.00000019 | 0.000067 | 0.000038 |
Model 2 | 1.001 | 1.000 | 0.0004 | −0.00000019 | 0.000040 | 0.000020 |
Model 3 | 1.001 | 1.000 | 0.0004 | −0.00000018 | 0.000045 | 0.000023 |
A. naeslundii | ||||||
Simple regression | 0.997 | 0.999 | 0.0002 | −0.00000014 | 0.000031 | 0.000095 |
Model 1 | 0.998 | 0.999 | 0.0011 | −0.00000023 | −0.000176 | −0.000019 |
Model 2 | 0.998 | 0.999 | 0.0012 | −0.00000023 | −0.000193 | −0.000031 |
Model 3 | 0.998 | 0.999 | 0.0013 | −0.00000024 | −0.000197 | −0.000033 |
Note: Values represent odds ratios for cerebral microbleeds and infarcts, and regression coefficients for all other continuous variables.
Values are highlighted in color, if statistically significant. Model structure, colors, and shades as described in Table 2.
Abbreviations: AD, Alzheimer's disease; IgG, immunoglobulin G; MRI, magnetic resonance imaging.