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. 2024 Apr 1;19(4):e0291190. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0291190

Table 2. Descriptive and logistic regression analysis of obstetric and neonatal outcomes between PWWE (n = 234) and PWNE (n = 492).

Outcomes Epilepsy p-value Univariate Analysis Multivariate Analysis adjusted for age, type of delivery, marital status, place of birth
Yes (n = 234) No (n = 492)
N % N % OR 95% CI adjusted OR 95% CI
PrH 43 18.4 17 3.5 <0.01 6.29 3.50; 11.30 5.67 2.64; 12.17
Vaginal bleeding 14 6.0 12 2.4 0.03 2.54 1.15; 5.59 2.42 0.83; 7.05
Preeclampsia 11 4.7 3 0.6 <0.01 8.04 2.22; 29.10 6.48 1.33; 31.60
Eclampsia 8 3.4 0 0.0 <0.01 NA NA NA NA
Oligohydramnios 24 10.3 12 2.4 <0.01 4.57 2.24; 9.31 1.65 0.64; 4.22
Outcomes Epilepsy No Epilepsy p-value Univariate Analysis Multivariate Analysis adjusted for age, type of delivery, marital status, place of birth.
N % N % OR 95%CI adjusted OR 95% CI
Polyhydramnios 7 3.0 2 0.4 <0.01 7.55 1.55; 36.65 7.06 1.10; 45.07
Miscarriage 51 21.8 67 13.6 <0.01 1.78 1.19–2.67 1.47 0.85–2.54
Depression 12 5.1 0 0.0 <0.01 NA NA NA NA
Maternal ICU 32 13.7 0 0.0 <0.01 NA NA NA NA
Malformation 5 2.1 6 1.2 0.34 1.76 0.53; 5.85 0.78 0.18; 3.38
Stillbirth 15 6.4 3 0.6 <0.01 11.16 3.20; 38.94 1.53 0.10; 22.35
Respiratory distress 30 12.8 57 11.6 0.62 1.12 0.69; 1.80 1.34 0.70; 2.55
Neonatal heart disease 7 3.0 0 0.0 <0.01 NA NA NA NA
Neonatal ICU 7 3.0 13 2.6 0.81 1.13 0.44; 2.88 1.27 0.34; 4.73
PrematureDelivery <37 weeks 53 24.1 98 20.0 0.23 1.27 0.87; 1.86 1.45 0.86; 2.45
Low birth weight 43 19.7 111 22.7 0.43 0.38 0.56; 1.24 1.00 0.59; 1.70
PrH. Vaginal bleeding Preeclampsia/ eclampsia 58 24.8 30 6.1 <0.01 5.07 3.16; 8.15 4.65 2.48; 8.72
MCM and Stillbirth 19 8.1 9 1.8 <0.01 4.74 2.11; 10.65 0.60 0.16; 2.17

Source: author’s own production

NA: It was not possible to perform this analysis.