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. 2024 Apr 1;19(4):e0291190. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0291190

Table 5. Logistic regression analysis of types of ASM with seizure type (n = 229).

Drug Treatment Seizure type
Focal GTCS Status epilepticus
OR [95% CI] OR [95% CI] OR [95% CI]
Phenobarbital 1.00 0.78 [0.31–1.94] 0.33 [0.07–0.45]
Valproic acid 1.00 0.43 [0.05–3.79] NA
Carbamazepine 1.00 0.82 [0.29–2.35] 1.28 [0.35–4.66]
Phenytoin 1.00 NA NA
Diazepam 1.00 NA NA
Lamotrigine 1.00 2.80 [0.16–46.56] 21.91 [2.07–231.60]
Carbamazepine and Phenobarbital 1.00 0.27 [0.06–1.19] 0.56 [0.16–1.85]
Carbamazepine and Diazepam 1.00 NA NA
Phenobarbital and Valproic acid 1.00 2.21 [0.48–10.09] 0.72 [0.13–3.95]
Phenobarbital and Diazepam 1.00 5.75 [0.61–53.43] 12.04 [1.43–101.47]
Lamotrigine and Valproic acid 1.00 3.13 [0.30–32.48] 1.53 [0.13–17.97]

source: author’s own production

Some of seizures types was used as reference.

NA: analysis could not be performed.