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. 2024 Mar 14;32:e20230296. doi: 10.1590/1678-7757-2023-0296

Table 5. V-RQOL scores by HADS domains (n=114).

  HADS domains
  Anxiety1 (n=114)   Depression1 (n=114)   Total1 (n=114)  
  II° III°   II° III°   II° III°  
V-RQOL domains (n=80) (n=15) (n=19) p-value* (n=94) (n=11) (n=9) p-value* (n=47) (n=21) (n=46) p-value*
Social-emotional 93.4±14.8 96.7±5.7 90.5±14.5 0.438 94.5±13.3 86.4±19.9 90.3±9.9 0.151 97.4±9.3d 91.1±17.0 90.2±15.5d 0.758
Physical functioning 86.0±14.1a 86.1±10.9 76.5±16.9a 0.033 86.7±12.8b 76.6±18.8 70.8±17.9b 0.001 90.0±10.4e 83.9±13.9 79.0±16.6e 0.014
Total 90.0±12.7 90.3±7.8 82.1±14.6 0.078 90.8±11.2c 80.5±18.4 78.6±13.2c 0.004 93.0±8.5f 86.8±13.0 88.0±12.7f 0.049

V-RQOL: Voice-Related Quality of Life.

HADS : Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale.

*One-way analysis of variance. Adjustment for pairwise multiple comparisons was applied by the Bonferroni test.

1score levels of HADS domains: I° (normal, 1-7), II° (borderline abnormal, 8-10), III° (abnormal, > 10).

ap = 0.031. bp = 0.004. cp =0.029. dp = 0.037. ep = 0.001. fp = 0.001.