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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Circ Heart Fail. 2023 Dec 21;17(1):e010879. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.123.010879

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics (Hypertension defined as diastolic >80 or systolic >130; hyperlipidemia defined as low-density lipoprotein > 160; abbreviated CAD - coronary artery disease, MI – myocardial infarction, BMI – body mass index)

Demographic Subgroup All (% of Total) No Heart Failure (% of Subgroup) Heart Failure (% of Subgroup)
Age 0 – 40 47657 (14.6%) 43389 (91.0%) 4268 (9.0%)
40 – 60 106811 (32.7%) 93434 (87.5%) 13377 (12.5%)
60 – 80 134669 (41.2%) 106235 (78.9%) 28434 (21.1%)
≥ 80 37526 (11.5%) 23789 (63.4%) 13737 (36.6%)
Race Asian 46393 (14.2%) 37771 (81.4%) 8622 (18.6%)
Hispanic 40301 (12.3%) 33259 (82.5%) 7042 (17.5%)
Non-Hispanic White 184410 (56.4%) 149234 (81.0%) 35086 (19.0%)
Black or African American 13063 (4.0%) 9997 (76.5%) 3066 (23.5%)
Native Hawaiian/ Pacific Islander 4080 (1.3%) 2987 (73.2%) 1093 (26.8%)
American Indian/ Alaskan Native 700 (0.2%) 576 (82.3%) 124 (17.7%)
Gender Male 164483 (50.3%) 131331 (79.8%) 33152 (20.2%)
Female 162190 (49.6%) 135526 (83.6%) 26664 (16.4%)
BMI < 18.5 5539 (1.7%) 4431 (80.0%) 1108 (20.0%)
18.5 – 24.9 66660 (20.4%) 53418 (80.1%) 13242 (19.9%)
25.0 – 29.9 68788 (21.1%) 54095 (78.6%) 14693 (21.4%)
≥ 30.0 57996 (17.8%) 43889 (75.7%) 14107 (24.3%)
Hypertension Positive History 109941 (33.7%) 86713 (78.9%) 23228 (21.1%)
Diabetes Positive History 44453 (13.6%) 30198 (67.9%) 14255 (32.1%)
CAD or MI Positive History 43845 (13.4%) 27730 (63.2%) 16115 (36.8%)
Stroke Positive History 14577 (4.5%) 10928 (75.0%) 3649 (25.0%)
Hyperlipidemia Positive History 1891 (0.6%) 1618 (85.6%) 273 (14.4%)
Smoking Positive History 2267 (0.7%) 1753 (77.3%) 514 (22.7%)