Table 2.
Summary statistics of the samples.
| Variables | All (N = 486) Mean (SD) |
Female (n = 265) Mean (SD) |
Male (n = 221) Mean (SD) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Panel A | |||
| Age | 18.16(0.75) | 18.15(0.77) | 18.17(0.74) |
| Age of first access to the Internet | 9.33(2.62) | 9.75(2.60) | 8.82(2.57) |
| First-time smartphone ownership | 14.40(2.76) | 14.27(2.67) | 14.55(2.85) |
| First-time computer ownership | 17.15(2.35) | 17.35(1.99) | 16.92(2.71) |
| General Self-efficacy | 28.08(6.52) | 26.97(6.55) | 29.41(6.24) |
| Panel B | |||
| ICT Self-efficacy | 42.24(9.27) | 41.25(9.21) | 43.43(9.23) |
| Privacy and Safety | 12.01(3.47) | 11.75(3.39) | 12.32(3.55) |
| Differencing | 8.62(2.28) | 8.27(2.17) | 9.04(2.34) |
| Communication | 11.35(3.16) | 11.02(3.22) | 11.74(3.04) |
| Learning and Application | 10.27(3.08) | 10.21(3.10) | 10.34(3.07) |