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. 2023 Dec 7;7(12):e0320. doi: 10.1097/HC9.0000000000000320

TABLE 7.

Association between 1% change in protein intake and changes in liver histologic features over time

ORADJ (95% CI)/% increase in protein p AUROCb (95% CI)
Histologic improvementc 1.02 (0.91–1.13) 0.74 0.69 (0.57–0.80)
Resolution of MASH 1.14 (0.99–1.31) 0.07 0.72 (0.57–0.86)
≥ 1 point improvement
 NAS 0.97 (0.87–1.09) 0.60 0.78 (0.69–0.88)
 Fibrosis 0.98 (0.86–1.13) 0.78 0.80 (0.71–0.89)
 Ballooning 1.10 (0.90–1.33) 0.35 0.94 (0.90–0.99)
 Lobular inflammation 1.05 (0.90–1.21) 0.55 0.89 (0.82–0.96)
 Portal inflammation 0.99 (0.86–1.13) 0.83 0.79 (0.67–0.91)
 Steatosis 1.03 (0.98–1.08) 0.22 0.77 (0.66–0.88)

Note: N = 87.

a

vORADJ (95% CI)/% increase in protein.

b

Area under the receiver operating characteristic curves for the adjusted model.

c

Histological improvement is defined as a decrease in NAS to a score of 2 points or less and no worsening of fibrosis.

Abbreviation: AUROC, area under the receiver operating characteristic curve; NAS, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease activity score.