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. 2023 Nov 28;54(4):490–504. doi: 10.1007/s00247-023-05815-2

Table 1.

International League of Associations for Rheumatology (ILAR) classification of juvenile idiopathic arthritis: categories, frequency, onset age distribution, and sex prevalence [1]

Frequencya Onset age Sex ratio
Enthesitis-related arthritis 3–11% Late childhood or adolescence M>>F
Oligoarthritis 27–56% Early childhood F>>>>M
Psoriatic arthritis 2–11% Biphasic distribution; early peak at 2–4 years and later peak at 9–11 years F>M
Rheumatoid-factor-positive polyarthritis 2–7% Late childhood or adolescence F>>>M
Rheumatoid-factor-negative polyarthritis 11–28% Biphasic distribution; early peak at 2–4 years and later peak at 6–12 years F>>M
Systemic arthritis 4–17% Throughout childhood F=M
Undifferentiated arthritis 11–21%

aReported frequencies refer to percentage of all juvenile idiopathic arthritis

F female, M male