Table 1.
International League of Associations for Rheumatology (ILAR) classification of juvenile idiopathic arthritis: categories, frequency, onset age distribution, and sex prevalence [1]
| Frequencya | Onset age | Sex ratio | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Enthesitis-related arthritis | 3–11% | Late childhood or adolescence | M>>F |
| Oligoarthritis | 27–56% | Early childhood | F>>>>M |
| Psoriatic arthritis | 2–11% | Biphasic distribution; early peak at 2–4 years and later peak at 9–11 years | F>M |
| Rheumatoid-factor-positive polyarthritis | 2–7% | Late childhood or adolescence | F>>>M |
| Rheumatoid-factor-negative polyarthritis | 11–28% | Biphasic distribution; early peak at 2–4 years and later peak at 6–12 years | F>>M |
| Systemic arthritis | 4–17% | Throughout childhood | F=M |
| Undifferentiated arthritis | 11–21% | – | – |
aReported frequencies refer to percentage of all juvenile idiopathic arthritis
F female, M male