Table 1.
Mendelian randomization analysis of effects of genetically predicted PTSD on investigated phenotypes.
| Inverse variance weighted | IVW Het. | Weighted median | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phenotype | N SNPs | Beta | SE | pa | Q p | Beta | SE | pa |
| Connective tissues | ||||||||
| Systemic lupus erythematosus | 62 | 0.185 | 0.126 | 0.140 | 0.07 | 0.092 | 0.162 | 0.572 |
| Systemic sclerosis | 58 | 0.098 | 0.120 | 0.415 | 0.06 | 0.096 | 0.159 | 0.547 |
| Digestive system | ||||||||
| Celiac | 57 | −0.141 | 0.055 | 0.011 | 0.03 | −0.136 | 0.070 | 0.051 |
| Crohn’s | 61 | 0.005 | 0.126 | 0.968 | 5.0E−08 | 0.066 | 0.128 | 0.605 |
| Primary biliary cholangitis | 55 | 0.248 | 0.148 | 0.093 | 0.02 | 0.243 | 0.182 | 0.181 |
| Ulcerative colitis | 62 | −0.129 | 0.099 | 0.194 | 8.5E−04 | −0.117 | 0.113 | 0.300 |
| Endocrine | ||||||||
| Addison’s | 62 | 0.295 | 0.183 | 0.107 | 0.25 | 0.495 | 0.255 | 0.052 |
| Autoimmune thyroid disease | 62 | 0.150 | 0.038 | 8.7E−05 | 0.02 | 0.120 | 0.049 | 0.015 |
| Type 1 diabetes | 62 | 0.046 | 0.065 | 0.483 | 0.01 | 0.100 | 0.081 | 0.216 |
| Hematological | ||||||||
| Pernicious anemia | 62 | 0.307 | 0.115 | 0.008 | 0.57 | 0.299 | 0.162 | 0.065 |
| Inflammatory arthritis | ||||||||
| Rheumatoid arthritis | 62 | 0.018 | 0.081 | 0.824 | 1.0E−07 | 0.120 | 0.083 | 0.147 |
| Nervous system | ||||||||
| Multiple sclerosis | 60 | 0.112 | 0.083 | 0.177 | 3.7E−05 | −0.023 | 0.087 | 0.795 |
| Myasthenia gravis | 60 | 0.104 | 0.147 | 0.478 | 0.17 | 0.015 | 0.199 | 0.939 |
| Neuromyelitis optica | 62 | −0.439 | 0.427 | 0.303 | 0.17 | −0.455 | 0.574 | 0.428 |
| Skin | ||||||||
| Psoriasis | 61 | 0.190 | 0.081 | 0.019 | 0.19 | 0.232 | 0.115 | 0.044 |
| Vitiligo | 57 | −0.201 | 0.151 | 0.185 | 1.5E−05 | −0.229 | 0.175 | 0.189 |
| Vasculitis | ||||||||
| Churg Strauss | 61 | 0.007 | 0.015 | 0.620 | 0.40 | −0.004 | 0.021 | 0.843 |
| Kawasaki | 60 | 0.145 | 0.214 | 0.498 | 0.16 | 0.324 | 0.302 | 0.283 |
| Biomarkers | ||||||||
| C-Reactive protein | 61 | 0.090 | 0.018 | 4.3E−07 | 1.8E−25 | 0.071 | 0.015 | 1.38E−06 |
| Interleukin-6 | 54 | 0.073 | 0.025 | 0.004 | 0.68 | 0.056 | 0.037 | 0.137 |
| White blood cell count | 56 | 0.037 | 0.014 | 0.007 | 9.9E−20 | 0.036 | 0.011 | 0.002 |
N SNPs number of single nucleotide polymorphisms used as instruments, IVW Het inverse variance weighted meta-analysis heterogeneity test.
aBolded where Bonferroni significant.