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. 2024 Apr 1;14:7674. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-58391-2

Table 3.

Multivariate logistic regression analysis of clinical biological indicators and the disease activity of SLE.

Parameters Model I Model II
OR 95% CI P value OR 95% CI P value
Age 1.029 0.977–1.085 0.278 0.990 0.916–1.072 0.811
Sex 0.862 0.053–14.090 0.917 0.646 0.037–11.420 0.766
HCQ blood concentration 0.995 0.990–0.999 0.018* 0.994 0.990–0.999 0.013*
Duration of HCQ treatment 0.990 0.962–1.019 0.491 0.981 0.951–1.013 0.237
Cumulative dose of HCQ 1.001 0.997–1.004 0.748 1.000 0.995–1.005 0.972
Daily dose of HCQ 1.003 0.989–1.017 0.675 1.006 0.990–1.022 0.456
Body mass dependent dose 1.149 0.630–2.096 0.651 1.009 0.498–2.045 0.979
Duration of SLE 1.013 0.969–1.059 0.568
GCs dosage 0.995 0.851–1.164 0.951
ISA 0.486 0.112–2.099 0.333
eGFR 0.972 0.930–1.015 0.195

OR odds ratio, CI confidence interval, HCQ hydroxychloroquine, SLE systemic lupus erythematosus, GCs glucocorticoids, ISA immunosuppressant.

Model I adjusted for: Age, Sex, and parameters of HCQ (HCQ blood concentration, Duration of HCQ treatment, Cumulative dose of HCQ, Daily dose of HCQ, Body mass dependent dose of HCQ). Model II adjusted for: Age, Sex, parameters of HCQ (HCQ blood concentration, Duration of HCQ treatment, Cumulative dose of HCQ, Daily dose of HCQ, Body mass dependent dose of HCQ), Duration of SLE, GCs dosage, ISA, and eGFR.

*P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.