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. 2024 Apr 1;14:7644. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-58496-8

Table 3.

Prevalence of experienced caffeine-related harms.

Reported harm Percent N
Fatigue 25.4 312
Irritability 30.6 376
Reduced functioning 29.9 367
Headache 36.8 452
Insomnia 39.3 482
Feel dependent 38.3 470
Upset stomach 32.0 393
Dehydration 28.7 352
Muscle tremors 14.9 183
Increased heart rate 19.8 243
Skin problems 14.3 175
Teeth stains 28.6 351
Desire for sugar 42.9 527
Spending too much 19.7 242