. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Jan 1.

Published in final edited form as: J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2023 Sep 29;39(6):E190–E197. doi: 10.1097/JCN.0000000000001022

Table 3.

Indirect, Direct, and Total Effects of Race on Cardiovascular Disease in Incarcerated Males

	Bootstrap Effect	Bootstrap SE	LCI	UCI
Race → health literacy → CVD risk (indirect effect)	.3571	.1614	.0948	.7162
Race → perceived control → CVD risk (indirect effect)	−.1855	.1128	−.4388	−.0077
Race → health literacy→ perceived control → CVD risk (indirect effect)	.0627	.0354	.0028	.1409

	Standardized Coefficient β	SE	LCI	UCI
Race → CVD risk (direct effect)	−.1012	.5254	−1.5288	.5381
Race → CVD risk (total effect)	−.0533	.5165	−.1.2770	.7549