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. 2024 Apr 1;14:7646. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-58373-4

Table 4.

Multiple logistic regression of determined cutoffs for each pediatric scoring system for two main outcomes (after adjustment for age, gender, and mechanism of trauma).

Cutoff scores n In-hospital mortality ICU admission
aOR 95% CI p value aOR  95% CI p value
AIS ≥ 3 1187 6.43 3.91–10.55 < 0.001 3.45 2.92–4.09 < 0.001
ISS
 ≥ 16 247 26.65 16.32–43.51 < 0.001 20.34 15.27–27.10 < 0.001
 ≥ 25 68 49.72 27.10–91.21 < 0.001 20.23 11.81–34.66 < 0.001
NISS
 ≥ 16 470 20.69 12.50–34.28 < 0.001 15.42 12.48–19.06 < 0.001
 ≥ 25 123 33.21 19.51–56.52 < 0.001 22.54 14.94–34.02 < 0.001
RTS < 7 442 167.67 71.85–391.27 < 0.001 30.35 24.00–38.37 < 0.001
GCS ≤ 8 226 199.79 102.37–389.93 < 0.001 61.75 42.26–90.23 < 0.001
TRISS < 0.9 74 219.94 121.17–399.24 < 0.001 28.61 16.29–50.26 < 0.001
NTRISS < 0.9 167 107.21 61.86–186.00 < 0.001 19.64 13.91–27.73 < 0.001
aTRISS < 0.9 118 173.72 98.21–307.31 < 0.001 38.58 23.87–62.35 < 0.001
PHI ≥ 4 2761 43.82 13.66–140.55 < 0.001 3.46 2.91–4.12 < 0.001

ICU intensive care unit, AIS abbreviated injury scale, ISS injury severity score, NISS new injury severity score, RTS revised trauma score, GCS Glasgow coma scale, TRISS trauma and injury severity score, NTRISS new trauma and injury severity score, aTRISS adjusted trauma and injury severity score, PHI prehospital index, CI Confidence Interval, OR odds ratio, aOR adjusted OR.