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. 2024 Apr 1;14:7625. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-57671-1

Table 9.

Distribution, internal consistency, reliability, and validity of CAT-LS.

Bedridden group Domestic group Community group CAT-LS grade
Floor/ceiling effect (%) 19.2/11.7
Internal consistency
 Cronbach α 0.857 0.803 0.912 0.964
 Corrected-total correlation 0.724–0.750 0.619–0.721 0.809–0.852
 Mean inter-item correlation 0.657 0.463 0.694
 Inter-rater reliability (ICC2,1) 0.974 0.928 0.979 0.964
Kappa coefficient (κ)
 1: F1a/F2a/F3a* 0.927 0.864 0.855
 2: F1b/F2b/F3b* 0.923 0.837 0.866
 3: F1c/F2c/F3c* 0.898 0.877 0.841
Concurrent validity
 Spearman correlation coefficient 0.852 0.764 0.685 0.894

SD standard deviation, ICC2,1 intraclass correlation coefficient based on two-way random effects.

Compare with BI total score.

–No value.

*F1a represents the bladder and bowel, F1b represents the feeding, F1c represents the entertainment, F2a represents the toileting, F2b represents the grooming and bathing, F2c represents the housework, F3a represents the exercise in the community mobility, and F3b represents the shopping. F3c represents the social participation.