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. 2024 Mar 19;14:1324392. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2024.1324392

Table 4.

The relationship between the sequence of treatment modalities (systemic treatment and surgery) and OS and CSS.

Non-adjusted Adjust I a Adjust II b Adjust III c Post-PSM
HR (95%CI) P HR (95%CI) P HR (95%CI) P HR (95%CI) P HR (95%CI) P
OS pre-surgery reference reference reference reference reference
post-surgery 3.24
(2.84-3.71)
<0.001 3.06
(2.66-3.52)
<0.001 2.34
(2.01-2.72)
<0.001 1.84
(1.55-2.17)
<0.001 1.74
(1.44-2.09)
<0.001
CSS pre-surgery reference reference reference reference reference
post-surgery 4.31
(3.69-5.03)
<0.001 4.01
(3.41-4.70)
<0.001 2.90
(2.44-3.45)
<0.001 2.10
(1.73-2.54)
<0.001 1.86
(1.52-2.29)
<0.001

a. Adjust I: Adjusted basic demographic information (Gender, Martial, Race, Age).

b. Adjust II: Adjusted basic demographic and fundamental oncological information (Gender, Martial, Race, Age, Year of diagnosis, AJCC staging, AJCC T/N/M, Tumor size, Tumor number).

c. Adjust III: Adjusted basic demographic, fundamental oncological, and treatment information (including all incorporated variables).