. 2024 Mar 19;15:1353898. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1353898

Table 2.

A multilayer regression model on the relationship between cultural identities and self-construal (n = 460).

Individuality	B	SE	t	p	B	SE	t	p	B	SE	t	p
Gender	−0.84	0.303	−2.77	0.006	−0.65	0.311	−2.09	0.037	−0.652	0.312	−2.09	0.037
Growing up environment	0.952	0.308	3.067	0.002	1.11	0.321	3.469	0.001	1.092	0.318	3.434	0.001
Social desirability	−0.06	0.029	−2.14	0.033	−0.08	0.031	−2.62	0.009	−0.078	0.031	−2.52	0.012
ICI	0.162	0.029	5.681	<0.001
CCI					0.009	0.022	0.403	0.687
NCI									−0.004	0.027	−0.160	0.873
R²		0.11				0.043				0.037
ΔR²		0.06				<0.001				<0.001
F forΔR²		32.27^***				0.16				0.26
Relationality	B	SE	t	p	B	SE	t	p	B	SE	t	p
Gender	−0.01	0.335	−0.035	0.972	−0.011	0.319	−0.035	0.972	0.185	0.321	0.575	0.566
Growing up environment	−0.96	0.341	−2.82	0.005	−0.627	0.329	−1.91	0.057	−0.835	0.327	−2.55	0.011
Social desirability	0.198	0.033	6.069	<0.001	0.166	0.031	5.295	<0.001	0.161	0.032	5.080	<0.001
ICI	0.026	0.032	0.823	0.411
CCI					0.147	0.022	6.571	<0.001
NCI									0.174	0.028	6.198	<0.001
R²		0.076				0.154				0.146
ΔR²		0.001				0.08				0.07
F forΔR²		0.68				43.18^***				38.41^***
Collectivity	B	SE	t	p	B	SE	t	p	B	SE	t	p
Gender	1.20	0.363	3.319	0.001	1.203	0.333	3.614	<0.001	1.549	0.319	4.851	<0.001
Growing up environment	−0.93	0.369	−2.52	0.012	−0.455	0.343	−1.33	0.186	−0.707	0.325	−2.18	0.030
Social desirability	0.103	0.035	2.929	0.004	0.058	0.033	1.780	0.076	0.037	0.031	1.173	0.241
ICI	0.036	0.034	1.052	0.293
CCI					0.209	0.023	8.918	<0.001
NCI									0.318	0.028	11.40	<0.001
R²		0.052				0.191				0.261
ΔR²		0.002				0.141				0.211
F forΔR²		1.58				79.53^***				130.5^***

^*p < 0.05, ^**p < 0.01, ^***p < 0.001; ICI, Individualistic Cultural Identity; CCI, Confucian Cultural Identity; NCI, National Cultural Identity.