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. 2024 Mar 19;15:1342965. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2024.1342965

TABLE 2.

Effect size coefficient and estimated sample size for clinical and Actigraph variables.

SRM Sample size per treatment arm
SARA score 0.98 22
mFARS score 0.16 618
ADL 0.39 108
CCFS 0.09 1940
8MWT 0.29 194
Metabolic Equivalent of Task rate
Waist 0.33 150
wrist 0.34 140
N. of activity bouts
Waist 0.27 220
wrist 0.43 90
% sedentary
Waist 0.69 38
wrist 0.36 126
% Moderate-Vigorous physical activity
Waist 0.59 50
wrist 0.51 66
VM3 (CPM)
Waist 0.79 30
wrist 0.46 80
Steps/minute
Waist 0.54 58
wrist 0.51 66

Sample size per treatment arm is calculated for 1-year study comparing two treatment groups, with 80% power and α = 0.05. SRM: standardized response mean; SARA: Scale for the Assessment and Rating of Ataxia. mFARS: modified Friedreich Ataxia Rating Scale; ADL: Activity of Daily Living part of FARS; CCFS: cerebellar composite functional severity score; 8MWT: 8 m walk test (seconds); n.a.: not assessed; VM3 CPM: vector magnitude counts per minute.