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. 2024 Mar 18;26:e45070. doi: 10.2196/45070

Table 6.

Estimated up-front financial costs of implementing the NIISa between 2015 and 2020.

Level and indicator Amount (US $)
National level, total

Software development


NIIS design 198,457


NIIS development 314,103


NIIS deployment 1,233,152

Up-front costs 1,745,712

Training and deployment 53,911
Subnational levels, mean (SD)

Provincial Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention (costs per province; n=2)


Deployment and training 41,259 (41,830)

District health centers (costs per district; n=12)


Deployment and training 762 (402)

Commune health centers (costs per commune health center; n=24)


Deploying NIIS 69 (61.7)

aNIIS: National Immunization Information System.