Skip to main content
. 2024 Mar 18;26:e45070. doi: 10.2196/45070

Table 9.

Estimated economic costs per district, province, and at the national level for the paper-based system compared with the NIISa.

Level and cost Cost per facility (US $), mean (SD) Estimated cost (US $), IQR
District health centers (n=12)

Monthly cost of the paper system


Labor cost for health workers 74 (35.5) 17-88


Printing of registers and stock ledgers 4.51 (1.2) 4.51-451


Total monthly cost of the paper system 79 (36) 22-93

Monthly cost of the NIIS


Recurrent cost 296 (141.4) 153-419


Equipment cost 46 (11.5) 32-62


Labor cost for health workers 61 (32.2) 10-63


Total monthly cost of the NIIS 403 (151.4) 195-543
Provincial Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (n=2)

Monthly cost of the paper system


Labor cost for health workers 212 (130) 74-350


Printing of registers and stock ledgers 4.51 (1.7) 4.51-451


Total monthly cost of the paper system 217 (130.3) 79-355

Monthly cost of the NIIS


Recurrent cost 1 (0.09) 1-1


Equipment cost 148 (13) 132-163


Labor cost for health workers 300 (235.5) 73-526


Total monthly cost of the NIIS 449 (224.9) 206-690
National Expanded Program on Immunization

Monthly cost of the paper system


Labor cost for health workers 320 (113.1) N/Ab


Printing of registers and stock ledgers 4.51 (0.7) N/A


Total monthly cost of the paper system 325 (113.8) N/A

Monthly cost of the NIIS system


Recurrent cost 152 (4.2) N/A


Equipment cost 15 (0) N/A


Labor cost for health workers 287 (18.4) N/A


Total monthly cost of the NIIS 455 (22.6) N/A

aNIIS: National Immunization Information System.

bN/A: not applicable.