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. 2024 Apr 2;16:76. doi: 10.1186/s13102-024-00853-1

Table 3.

Univariate analyses for the assessment of all segments during the SLS, the total score

Variable SLS test for all segments: non-dominant leg SLS test for all segments: dominant leg
na Cases (%) b OR c 95% CId p-valuee na Cases (%) b OR c 95% CId p-valuee
Division 254 117 (46) 1.43 1.08–1.89 0.01* 254 176 (69) 1.25 0.93–1.6 0.14
Div. 1 89 32 (36) 1 89 56 (63) 1
Div. 2 51 24 (47) 1.58 0.79–3.19 51 37 (73) 1.56 0.74–3.30 0.25
Div. 3 114 61 (54) 2.05 1.16–3.62 0.01* 114 83 (73) 1.58 0.87–2.86 0.13
Age category 254 115 (45) 0.65 0.47–0.91 0.01* 254 176 (69) 0.97 0.69–1.37 0.86
16–19 years 84 47 (56) 1 84 61 (73) 1
20–24 years 99 45 (46) 0.66 0.37–1.18 0.16 99 64 (65) 0.69 0.37–1.30 0.25
25–39 years 71 25 (35) 0.43 0.22–0.82 0.01* 71 51 (72) 0.96 0.48–1.95 0.91
Ankle dorsiflexion f 254 117 (46) 0.97 0.92–1.03 0.39 254 176 (69) 0.92 0.86–0.99 0.03*
Hip strength g 253 117 (46) 0.99 0.98–0.99 0.04* 252 174 (69) 0.99 0.98–0.99 0.02*
A severe injury h 247 114 (46) 247 170 (69)
No 195 100 (51) 1 190 130 (68) 1
Yes 52 14 (27) 0.35 0.18–0.69 0.00* 57 40 (70) 1.09 0.57–2.07 0.80
A time-loss injury i 250 113 (45) 250 174 (70)
No 161 76 (47) 135 88 (65) 1
Yes 89 39 (44) 1 0.52–1.47 0.61 115 86 (75) 1.58 0.91–2.75 0.10
An injury problem j 254 117 (46) 0.87 254 176 (69
No 224 99 (44) 1 214 147 (69) 1
Yes 30 18 (60) 1.89 0.87–4.11 0.11 40 29 (73) 1.20 0.57–2.55 0.63
AFAQ gk 252 115 (46) 0.97 0.93-1.00 0.07 252 174 (69) 0.99 0.96–1.03 0.72
PSS-14 l 252 115 (46) 0.96 0.90–1.03 0.25 252 174 (69) 0.94 0.87–1.01 0.09
PSQI m 252 115 (46) 252 174 (69)
Good sleepers, ≤ 5 points 156 66 (42) 1 156 105 (68) 1
Poor sleepers, ≥ 6 points 96 49 (51) 1.42 0.85–2.37 0.18 96 69 (71) 1.24 0.71–2.17 0.45
GAD-7 n 252 115 (46) 1.07 0.77–1.49 0.70 252 174 (69) 1.36 0.94–1.97 0.11
No anxiety 108 49 (45) 1 108 68 (63) 1
Mild anxiety ≥ 5 points 98 43 (44) 0.94 0.54–1.63 0.83 98 72 (74) 163 0.90–2.95 0.11
Moderate/severe anxiety ≥ 10 points 46 23 (50) 1.20 0.60–2.40 0.60 46 34 (74) 1.67 0.78–2.51 0.19

*Denotes a statistically significant differences at p ≤ 0.05;

an: total sample; bCases (%): total number of subjects failing on the SLS test, and in brackets, the risk/probability to fail the SLS test expressed in the percentage of the total number of performed Single Leg Squats; cOR: odds ratio; d95% CI: 95% confidence interval; ep-value: probability value; fAnkle dorsiflexion: measured with the Weight Bearing Dorsiflexion Lunge Test (WBLT) and calculated with a trigonometric dorsiflexion angle (TA); gHip strength: Side-Lying Clamshell (CLAM), body-sized independent measurement; Newton (N)*length of femur (m)/ (Body weight (kg)*height (m)) *100; hA severe Injury: One or more time-loss injuries located in the head, lower belly, lower back, pelvis or lower extremities, during season 2021 or earlier, that lasted three months or more; iA time-loss injury: One or more time-loss injuries located in the head, lower belly, lower back, pelvis or lower extremities during season 2021; jAn injury problem: An injury problem located in the head, lower belly, lower back, pelvis or lower extremities that did not demand any time-loss from game or training during the four weeks before or during the test occasion; kAFAQ: Athletic Fear Avoidance Questionnaire; lPSS-14: Perceived Stress Scale 14-item instrument; mPSQI: Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index; nGAD-7: Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item scale