Table 2.
Impact of determinants on poor self-rated health, Ukrainian women refugees, 18–64 years, Czechia
| Determinant | Adj. OR | 95%-CI | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age | 1.04 | (1.02–1.06) | 0.001 |
| Healthcare factors | |||
| Number of barriers to healthcare access | |||
| 0 | 1 | ||
| 1 | 1.05 | (0.67–1.63) | 0.843 |
| 2 | 1.50 | (0.85–2.63) | 0.162 |
| 3+ | 1.64 | (0.92–2.92) | 0.095 |
| Number of diseases | |||
| 0 | 1 | ||
| 1 | 1.45 | (0.81–2.58) | 0.209 |
| 2 | 3.68 | (2.03–6.66) | < 0.001 |
| 3 | 7.62 | (3.77–15.41) | < 0.001 |
| 4+ | 13.26 | (5.61–31.35) | < 0.001 |
| Number of lacking medicines | |||
| 0 | 1 | ||
| 1+ | 1.21 | (0.66–2.22) | 0.531 |
| Depressive symptoms | |||
| no depressive symptoms | 1 | ||
| mild depressive symptoms | 1.79 | (1.06–3.04) | 0.030 |
| moderate depressive symptoms | 2.96 | (1.65–5.31) | < 0.001 |
| severe depressive symptoms | 7.20 | (3.95–13.13) | < 0.001 |
| Lifestyle factors | |||
| Smoking status | |||
| daily | 1.10 | (0.61–1.97) | 0.756 |
| occasionally | 0.75 | (0.44–1.28) | 0.293 |
| never | 1 | ||
| Alcohol consumption per week | |||
| never | 1 | ||
| 1–2 glasses | 0.65 | (0.40–1.05) | 0.076 |
| 3 + glasses | 0.94 | (0.40–2.19) | 0.877 |
| BMI category | |||
| underweight | 2.41 | (1.09–5.33) | 0.030 |
| healthy weight | 1 | ||
| overweight | 0.77 | (0.49–1.20) | 0.251 |
| obesity | 1.71 | (0.90–3.25) | 0.104 |
| Human and social capital | |||
| Number of close persons | |||
| 0 | 1 | ||
| 1–2 | 2.78 | (1.56–4.97) | 0.001 |
| 3+ | 2.29 | (1.10–4.79) | 0.027 |
| Interest of others | |||
| yes | 1 | ||
| neither-nor | 0.68 | (0.40–1.16) | 0.160 |
| no | 1.57 | (0.92–2.67) | 0.098 |
| Get help | |||
| easy | 1 | ||
| possible | 1.37 | (0.83–2.24) | 0.217 |
| difficult | 2.25 | (1.20–4.23) | 0.012 |
| Contact in Czechia prior arrival | |||
| yes | 1 | ||
| no | 1.04 | (0.70–1.55) | 0.837 |
| Household size | |||
| 1 member | 2.67 | (1.37–5.27) | 0.004 |
| 2 + members without children | 1.21 | (0.66–2.22) | 0.547 |
| Single parent with children | 1.36 | (0.88–2.08) | 0.164 |
| Family with children | 1 | ||
| Knowledge of Czech language | |||
| A1- | 1.26 | (0.71–2.24) | 0.437 |
| A2 | 1.03 | (0.58–1.81) | 0.921 |
| B1+ | 1 | ||
| Housing quality | |||
| lodging house | 0.90 | (0.53–1.55) | 0.714 |
| rental accommodation | 1 | ||
| other | 0.95 | (0.61–1.48) | 0.805 |
| Economic factors | |||
| Job in Ukraine or in Czechia | |||
| yes | 1 | ||
| no | 0.66 | (0.45–0.96) | 0.031 |
| Material deprivation | |||
| no | 1 | ||
| yes, moderate | 2.53 | (1.19–5.39) | 0.016 |
| yes, severe | 2.70 | (1.35–5.41) | 0.005 |
| Migration characteristics | |||
| Return to Ukraine within 2 years | |||
| yes | 1 | ||
| no | 0.81 | (0.55–1.19) | 0.278 |
| do not know | 1.27 | (0.47–3.42) | 0.633 |
| Arrival to Czechia | |||
| February-March 2022 | 1 | ||
| April-June 2022 | 1.50 | (0.90–2.50) | 0.121 |
| Husband in Ukraine | |||
| yes | 1 | ||
| no / not applicable | 1.40 | (0.95–2.07) | 0.094 |
| Region | |||
| West | 1 | ||
| Central | 1.72 | (0.82–3.65) | 0.154 |
| South | 1.77 | (0.83–3.79) | 0.142 |
| East | 2.96 | (1.34–6.55) | 0.007 |
Note Odds ratio adjusted for all determinants