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. 2024 Apr 2;24:243. doi: 10.1186/s12888-024-05672-9

Table 3.

Correlation of symptoms, childhood trauma, and social support in drug naïve BD patients

n = 57 1 2 3 4 5 6
r
1. HDRS 1 - - - - -
2. HAMA 0.744** 1 - - - -
3. YMRS 0.006 0.196 1 - - -
4. AIS 0.602** 0.570** 0.161 1 - -
5. CTQ total 0.401* 0.508** 0.134 0.427* 1 -
6. SSRS total −0.353* −0.355* 0.036 −0.378* −0.341* 1

** p<0.001; * p<0.05; All correlation coefficients were controlled for years of education and duration of illness

BD, Bipolar disorder; HDRS, Hamilton Depression Rating Scale; HAMA, Hamilton Anxiety Scale; YMRS, Young Mania Rating Scale; AIS, Athens Insomnia Scale; CTQ, Childhood Trauma Questionnaire; SSRS, Social Support Rating Scale