Skip to main content
. 2024 Apr 2;23:118. doi: 10.1186/s12933-024-02210-5

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

The flowchart of two-sample and two-step mendelian randomization evaluating the effects of inflammation biomarkers in mediating the effect of SGLT-2 inhibition on heart failure. HbA1c glycated hemoglobin, GWAS genome-wide association study, pQTL protein quantitative trait loci SNP single nucleotide polymorphism, LD linkage disequilibrium, CRP C-reactive protein, SGLT-2 sodium-glucose Cotransporter-2