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. 2024 Apr 2;23:118. doi: 10.1186/s12933-024-02210-5

Fig. 3.

Fig. 3

The CXCL10 mediated the causal effect of SGLT-2 inhibitor on heart failure. The β1 value between the SGLT-2 inhibitor and inflammation biomarker and the β2 value between inflammation biomarker and heart failure are MR estimates using the inverse–variance weighted method