Table 2.
Difference-in-difference: 2016 election | Difference-in-difference: alternative treatment period 2016 election and leaked public charge draft | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Well-child visits | n | Coefficient | 95% CI | n | Coefficient | 95% CI | ||
Strict adherence | ||||||||
Immigrant × postelection | 10 291 | −0.05*** | −0.08 | −0.02 | 10 922 | −0.09*** | −0.12 | −0.05 |
Flexible adherence | ||||||||
Immigrant × postelection | 10 291 | −0.05*** | −0.08 | −0.02 | 10 122 | −0.08*** | −0.12 | −0.05 |
Detailed adherence | ||||||||
Immigrant × postelection | 7728 | −0.07*** | −0.09 | −0.05 | 7632 | −0.07*** | −0.09 | −0.05 |
Hospitalizations | ||||||||
Immigrant × postelection | 13 706 | −0.009 | −0.03 | 0.01 | 12 871 | −0.01 | −0.03 | 0.01 |
Emergency department visits | ||||||||
Immigrant × postelection | 13 085 | 0.009 | −0.009 | 0.03 | 12 871 | 0.01 | −0.005 | 0.03 |
Models for strict adherence and flexible adherence adjusted for research site, maternal race/ethnicity, education, and marital status, any household employment, child health insurance, health care utilization pattern, and age at sample entry. Models for detailed adherence adjusted for research site, maternal race/ethnicity, education, and marital status, any household employment, child health insurance, age at sample entry, and fixed effects for each well-child visit. Models for hospitalizations and emergency department visits adjusted for research site, maternal race/ethnicity, education, and marital status, any household employment, child health insurance and age at sample entry. Source: Authors’ analysis of Children's HealthWatch data, 2015–2018.
***P ≤ 0.001.