Table 2.
Adjusted and Unadjusted Risk Ratios
| RR | Unadjusted [99% CI] |
p | RR | Adjusted [99% CI] |
p | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Food Addiction (24.1%) | ||||||
| Alcohol | 3.10 | [1.80, 5.33] | <.001 | 2.40 | [1.35, 4.27] | <.001 |
| Cannabis | 3.13 | [1.04, 9.46] | .008 | 2.46 | [0.70, 8.58] | .064 |
| Smoking | 2.68 | [1.34, 5.33] | <.001 | 2.51 | [1.26, 5.04] | <.001 |
| Vaping | 6.38 | [2.33, 17.47] | <.001 | 5.63 | [2.35, 13.50] | <.001 |
| Parent Alcohol Hx | 2.03 | [1.398, 2.99] | <.001 | 2.18 | [1.47, 3.25] | <.001 |
| Obesity | 1.50 | [0.79, 2.87] | .106 | 1.87 | [1.06, 3.27] | .005 |
| Alcohol (19.6%) | ||||||
| Food Addiction | 2.77 | [1.75, 4.40] | <.001 | 2.13 | [1.32, 3.45] | <.001 |
| Cannabis | 13.60 | [3.82, 48.44] | <.001 | 12.12 | [3.43, 42.86] | <.001 |
| Smoking | 3.75 | [1.88, 7.49] | <.001 | 3.58 | [1.69, 7.58] | <.001 |
| Vaping | 4.40 | [1.72, 11.31] | <.001 | 3.78 | [1.45, 9.86] | <.001 |
| Parent Alcohol Hx | 1.55 | [1.01, 2.39] | .009 | 1.60 | [1.02, 2.49] | .007 |
| Obesity | 0.40 | [0.11, 1.42] | .062 | 0.48 | [0.14, 1.69] | .134 |
| Cannabis (6.3%) | ||||||
| Food Addiction | 2.22 | [1.17, 4.18] | .001 | 1.66 | [0.82, 3.36] | .063 |
| Alcohol | 5.00 | [3.14, 7.96] | <.001 | 3.98 | [2.34, 6.78] | <.001 |
| Smoking | 4.75 | [2.38, 9.47] | <.001 | 4.04 | [1.99, 8.21] | <.001 |
| Vaping | 3.14 | [0.90, 10.94] | .018 | 2.20 | [0.61, 7.92] | .113 |
| Parent Alcohol Hx | 1.36 | [0.69, 2.70] | .247 | 1.45 | [0.70, 2.98] | .185 |
| Obesity | 0.40 | [0.03, 4.76] | .339 | 0.46 | [0.04, 5.39] | .419 |
| Smoking (13.6%) | ||||||
| Food Addiction | 2.23 | [1.34, 3.71] | <.001 | 1.86 | [1.13, 3.07] | .001 |
| Alcohol | 3.11 | [1.81, 5.32] | <.001 | 2.65 | [1.48, 4.76] | <.001 |
| Cannabis | 6.67 | [2.41, 18.46] | <.001 | 5.47 | [1.97, 15.19] | <.001 |
| Vaping | 12.12 | [5.91, 24.85] | <.001 | 11.03 | [4.20, 28.92] | <.001 |
| Parent Alcohol Hx | 1.41 | [0.87, 2.30] | .069 | 1.56 | [0.96, 2.51] | .018 |
| Obesity | 0.89 | [0.33, 2.41] | .756 | 0.86 | [0.31, 2.36] | .691 |
| Vaping (7.8%) | ||||||
| Food Addiction | 3.39 | [2.11, 5.44] | <.001 | 2.71 | [1.75, 4.21] | <.001 |
| Alcohol | 3.15 | [1.72, 5.79] | <.001 | 2.56 | [1.38, 4.73] | <.001 |
| Cannabis | 3.34 | [0.85, 13.11] | .023 | 2.32 | [0.57, 9.41] | .122 |
| Smoking | 8.13 | [4.72, 31.14] | <.001 | 7.79 | [3.91, 15.55] | <.001 |
| Parent Alcohol Hx | 1.41 | [0.78, 2.55] | .139 | 1.48 | [0.81, 2.72] | .094 |
| Obesity | 0.57 | [0.10, 3.23] | .402 | 0.64 | [0.10, 4.11] | .539 |
| Parent Alcohol Hx (33.2%) | 1 | |||||
| Food Addiction | 2.33 | [1.42, 3.83] | <.001 | 2.35 | [1.46, 3.79] | <.001 |
| Alcohol | 1.73 | [0.98, 3.06] | .013 | 1.74 | [0.99, 3.06] | .012 |
| Cannabis | 1.58 | [0.53, 4.71] | .284 | 1.70 | [0.55, 5.23] | .223 |
| Smoking | 1.60 | [0.79, 3.23] | .088 | 1.80 | [0.89, 3.65] | .032 |
| Vaping | 1.65 | [0.64, 4.28] | .174 | 1.74 | [0.68, 4.46] | .132 |
| Obesity | 1.31 | [0.72, 2.39] | .251 | 1.35 | [0.75, 2.45] | .193 |
| Obesity (20.0%) | ||||||
| Food Addiction | 1.51 | [0.78, 2.93] | .107 | 2.11 | [1.09, 4.08] | .003 |
| Alcohol | 0.39 | [0.11, 1.41] | .058 | 0.45 | [0.13, 1.64] | .112 |
| Cannabis | 0.35 | [0.03, 5.08] | .315 | 0.42 | [0.03, 6.23] | .404 |
| Smoking | 0.88 | [0.29, 2.64] | .875 | 0.82 | [0.25, 2.69] | .661 |
| Vaping | 0.53 | [0.08, 3.54] | .386 | 0.59 | [0.07, 5.26] | .530 |
| Parent Alcohol Hx | 1.25 | [0.77, 2.05] | .241 | 1.31 | [0.78, 2.21] | .185 |
Notes. Parent Alcohol Hx = Parental History of Problematic Alcohol Use.
Significant p-value set at p<.05; due to multiple analyses, 99% CIs are presented.
Bold in 1st column indicates predictor variable and italicized indicates outcome variable. Percentages in parentheses indicate the percent of participants categorized as meeting criteria for food addiction, obesity, problematic substance use, and parental problematic alcohol use as described in methods.
Adjusted Risk Ratios include sex at birth, age, and subjective socioeconomic status as sociodemographic covariates.