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. 2023 Dec 22;191(1):47. doi: 10.1007/s00604-023-06114-1

Table 2.

Detection of Arg level (mM) in the samples of commercial juices

Method Biosensor Reference enzymatic method
ADI/nCdCu/GCE ARG/urease/nCdCu/GCE ArgO/nCdCu/GCE
Juice Arg CV, % Arg CV, % Arg CV, % Arg CV, %
Apple

2.52 ± 0.12

p > 0.05

4.7

2.35 ± 0.10

p > 0.05

4.25

2.26 ± 0.15

p > 0.05

6.6 2.46 ± 0.07 2.8
Raspberry

2.15 ± 0.07

p > 0.05

3.3

2.32 ± 0.08

p > 0.05

3.4

2.16 ± 0.08

p > 0.05

3.7 2.26 ± 0.10 4.4
Orange

3.37 ± 0.15

p > 0.05

4.4

3.60 ± 0.10

p > 0.05

2.8

3.50 ± 0.20

p > 0.05

5.7 3.40 ± 0.11 3.2

2N.d. not detected; Student’s test (p) was performed for values obtained by the biosensor approach compared to the reference one [22]