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. 2024 Apr 2;14:6797. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-56837-1

Table 3.

Results of Cox proportional model for metabolites and number of APOE4 alleles.

Class Rate of MCI patients (24 month) Hazard ratio P-value
APOE4 = 0, ergothioneine > − 0.360 87%
APOE4 = 0, ergothioneine ≤ − 0.360 85% 1.1 0.77
APOE4 ≥ 1, ergothioneine > − 0.360 73% 2.4 0.0038
APOE4 ≥ 1, ergothioneine ≤ − 0.360 52% 4.7 3.7e−08
APOE4 = 0, GM3 d18:1/20:0 ≤ − 0.085 83%
APOE4 = 0, GM3 d18:1/20:0 > − 0.085 69% 1.9 0.001
APOE4 ≥ 1, GM3 d18:1/20:0 ≤ − 0.085 62% 2.7 7.5e-07
APOE4 ≥ 1, GM3 d18:1/20:0 > − 0.085 43% 4.6 2.3e-16

The rate of MCI patients indicates the rate of those who retained MCI status at 24 months from baseline. A hyphen (–) indicates control. P-values and hazard ratios were calculated compared to a control group. P-values were calculated using the Wald test.