Table 8.
Key indicator and key activity (KA) for supply chain sustainability improvement.
| No | Key indicators | Key activities | |
|---|---|---|---|
| E1 | Fair Profit allocation among stakeholders | KA1 | Stakeholder's requirement analysis |
| KA2 | Information transparency regarding risks and added value for all stakeholders. | ||
| KA3 | Development of a blockchain system for transaction transparency in the supply chain. | ||
| KA4 | Coordination and collaboration among stakeholder | ||
| KA5 | A mutually beneficial sugarcane purchasing system using direct selling or contract selling | ||
| E4 | Sugarcane price benchmark for farmer | KA6 | Government assistance to farmers regarding sugarcane cultivation inputs (fertilizers and seedlings). |
| KA7 | Implementation of Good Agricultural Practices to enhance land cultivation efficiency in plantation processing. | ||
| E5 | Supply chain Agility | KA8 | Expansion of sugarcane plantation areas through cooperation schemes/land use permits. |
| KA9 | Adaptation of an advanced process technology for raw sugar processing. | ||
| KA10 | Subsidies for labor financing in harvesting and transportation through the sugar mill | ||
| KA11 | Adoption of adaptive technologies to business development. | ||
| KA12 | Periodic evaluation of sugar factory development and revitalization plans. | ||
| S4 | Waste complaints | KA13 | Installation and maintenance of dust collectors or blowers to reduce ash dispersion. |
| KA14 | Establishment of Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) for waste complaint management. | ||
| S5 | Local labor employability | KA15 | CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) must be linked to training activities aimed at providing young workforce as successors. |
| S6 | Stakeholder partnership | KA16 | Strengthening the functions and roles of cooperatives and farmers' associations as supporting institutions. |
| KA17 | Availability of cooperation agreements between farmers and companies, including the Sugarcane Purchase System. | ||
| L2 | Emission | KA18 | Minimizing the use of fossil fuels or non-renewable energy sources. |
| KA 31 | Increasing self-sufficiency in the use of renewable energy. | ||
| KA 19 | Adoption of more efficient production technologies. | ||
| L3 | Noisy level | KA 20 | Provision of personal protective equipment (PPE) facilities for workers in the factory. |
| L5 | Ambient air quality | KA 13 | Installation and maintenance of dust collectors or blowers to reduce ash dispersion. |
| D1 | Resource accessibility | KA 15 | Installation and maintenance of dust collectors or blowers to reduce ash dispersion. |
| D4 | Raw material quality | KA 21 | Utilization of superior sugarcane seed varieties (suitable for the land, with high potential for Brix value/yield). |
| KA 22 | Mentoring and assistance to farmers regarding the fulfillment of sugarcane quality standards | ||
| KA 23 | Provision of incentives for the supply of sugarcane with superior quality. | ||
| KA 24 | Good harvest, loading, and transportation (HLT) management. | ||
| D5 | Overall recovery | KA 3 | Development of a Blockchain system for transaction transparency in the supply chain. |
| KA 8 | Expansion of sugarcane plantation areas through cooperation schemes/land use permits (HGU). | ||
| KA 17 | Availability of cooperation agreements between farmers and companies, which include the Sugarcane Purchase System | ||
| KA 19 | Utilization of more efficient production technologies. | ||
| KA 22 | Provision of assistance to farmers regarding the fulfillment of sugarcane quality standards. | ||
| KA 25 | Maintenance and revitalization of machinery and equipment aimed at automation. | ||
| KA 26 | The implementation of an IT-based system for monitoring performance | ||
| D6 | Raw material availability | KA 5 | Adopting a mutually beneficial sugarcane procurement system. |
| KA 8 | Increasing the sugarcane plantation area through cooperation schemes or land use permits | ||
| KA 27 | The procurement system of parent seedlings by the sugar mill for wider implementation according to farmers' needs. | ||
| KA 28 | Government support in the multiplication and dissemination of superior variety seedlings. | ||
| D7 | Ratoon level | KA 7 | The implementation of Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) for improving land management efficiency in plantations. |
| KA 29 | Financial assistance schemes for ratoon removal and new planting activities. | ||
| D8 | Responsive sugarcane variety availability | KA 21 | The utilization of superior sugarcane seedlings (suitable for the land, with high potential for Brix value/yield). |
| KA 30 | Collaboration with research institutions for the provision of superior seedlings. | ||