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. 2024 Feb 14;11:e26. doi: 10.1017/gmh.2024.20

Table 2.

Standardized factor loadings for the confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and exploratory structural equation modeling (ESEM) solutions of the Hogg Eco-Anxiety Scale (HEAS-13)

Correlated four factors
CFA ESEM
Items One factor (CFA) AS RUM BS AAPI AS RUM BS AAPI
AS1 0.714** 0.753** 0.466 ** 0.075* 0.014 0.003
AS2 0.730** 0.816** 0.547 ** 0.022 0.089* −0.047
AS3 0.714** 0.831** 0.709 ** −0.066* 0.006 −0.047
AS4 0.603** 0.610** 0.408 ** 0.011 −0.090* 0.144*
RUM1 0.637** 0.829** 0.031 0.604 ** −0.034 0.061
RUM2 0.625** 0.815** 0.000 0.674 ** 0.033 −0.071
RUM3 0.620** 0.776** 0.003 0.558 ** 0.014 0.056
BS1 0.513** 0.719** 0.079 −0.001 0.570 ** 0.048
BS2 0.528** 0.775** −0.042 0.093* 0.556 ** 0.017
BS3 0.494** 0.794** 0.072 −0.074 0.698 ** 0.015
AAPI1 0.563** 0.670** −0.023 0.026 0.192** 0.495 **
AAPI2 0.536** 0.761** −0.020 −0.035 −0.004 0.628 **
AAPI3 0.530** 0.696** 0.104* 0.089 −0.106 0.506 **
Factor Correlations
AS-RUM 0.560** 0.539**
AS-BS 0.621** 0.536**
AS-AAPI 0.566** 0.530**
RUM-BS 0.357** 0.289**
RUM-AAPI 0.671** 0.613**
BS-AAPI 0.362** 0.250**

AS, affective symptoms; AAPI, anxiety about personal impact; BS, behavioral symptoms; RUM, rumination.

Bold values represent the loading to the specific factor.

*

p < 0.05;

**

p < 0.001.