Skip to main content
. 2024 Feb 12;11:e23. doi: 10.1017/gmh.2024.13

Table 4.

Overall severity score for substance across the sociodemographic profile of participants (N = 524)

Sociodemographic Moderate to high involvement in any of the substances Low involvement in all substances (%) Unadjusted OR (95% CI) Adjusted OR (95% CI)
Age
10–19 years 88 (77.2) 26 (22.8) Ref
20–24 years 349 (85.1) 61 (14.9) 1.7(1.0–2.8), 0.04 1.1(1.6–2), 0.08
Gender
Female 46 (57.5) 34 (42.5) Ref
Male 391 (88.1) 53 (11.9) 5.4(3.2–9.2), <0.01 4.9(2.7–8.8), <0.01
Family type
Joint 140 (84.8) 25 (15.2) Ref
Nuclear/single parent 297 (82.7) 62 (17.3) 1.2(0.7–2.0), 0.4 0.9(0.5–1.7), 0.9
Residence
Rural 213 (81.6) 48 (18.4) Ref
Urban 224 (85.2) 39 (14.8) 1.3(0.8–2.1), 0.27 1.5(0.9–2.6), 0.09
Marital status
Never married 318 (81.3) 73 (18.7) Ref
Ever married 119 (89.5) 14 (10.5) 0.6(0.3–1.16), 0.1 1.2(0.6–2.5), 0.5
Family history
No 138 (79.8) 35 (20.2) Ref
Yes 299 (85.2) 52 (14.8) 1.5(0.9–2.3), 0.1 1.2(0.7–2.2), 0.5
State groups
Other states 303 (81) 71 (19) Ref
Northeastern 134 (89.3) 16 (10.7) 1.9(1.1–3.5), <0.01 1.8(0.9–3.5), 0.1
Education/employment status
Currently studying 113 (70.6) 47 (29.4) Ref
Employed 224 (89.6) 26 (10.4) 3.5(2.1–6.1), <0.01 2.4(1.2–4.6), 0.01
Unemployed and not currently studying 100 (87.7) 14 (12.3) 2.9(1.5–5.7), <0.01 2.7(1.3–5.7), 0.07
Socioeconomic status
I (upper) 14 (3.2) 0 (0) 7.7(0.4–132.7), 0.2 1.2(0.3–4.6), 0.8
II (upper middle) 60 (85.7) 10 (14.3) 1.5(0.8–3.4), 0.2 0.7(0.3–1.7), 0.5
III (middle) 100 (86.2) 16 (13.8) 1.6(0.8–3.1), 0.2 0.7(0.3–1.7), 0.6
IV (lower middle) 90 (85.7) 15 (14.3) 1.5(0.8–3.0), 0.1 0.8(0.3–1.9), 0.8
V (lower) 173 (79) 46 (21) Ref

Bold: Statistically significant.