Table 3.

Water insecurity and sociodemographic factors associated with depression symptoms and anxiety symptoms among study participants in Mumbai, India and Bangkok, Thailand (N = 650)

Characteristics	Depression symptoms				Anxiety symptoms
	Mumbai, India		Bangkok, Thailand		Mumbai, India		Bangkok, Thailand
	Crude OR (95% CI)	Adjusted OR (95% CI)	Crude OR (95% CI)	Adjusted OR (95% CI)	Crude OR (95% CI)	Adjusted OR (95% CI)	Crude OR (95% CI)	Adjusted OR (95% CI)
Age	0.97 (0.94, 1.01)	0.98 (0.94, 1.01)	1.00 (0.97, 1.03)	1.00 (0.97, 1.03)	1.02 (0.99, 1.06)	1.03 (0.99, 1.06)	1.01 (0.98, 1.04)	1.01 (0.98, 1.04)
Gender
Cisgender	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref
Transgender	1.13 (0.68, 1.86)	0.84(0.48, 1.47)	1.20 (0.73, 1.97)	1.15 (0.68, 1.94)	1.42 (0.86, 2.36)	1.10 (0.63, 1.93)	0.89 (0.54, 1.46)	0.84 (0.50, 1.41)
Water insecure
No	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref
Yes	2.11(1.24, 3.58)**	2.10 (1.19, 3.69)*	2.32 (1.33, 4.06)**	2.14 (1.17,3.89)*	2.12 (1.24, 3.61)**	2.19 (1.23, 3.88)**	2.11 (1.21, 3.68)**	1.99 (1.11, 3.57)*
Educational status
None/primary/elementary	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref
Secondary/high school	0.59 (0.24, 1.39)	0.55 (0.22, 1.34)	0.29 (0.09, 0.92)*	0.29 (0.09, 0.96)*	0.62 (0.26, 1.49)	0.61 (0.25, 1.51)	0.38 (0.12, 1.14)	0.43 (0.14, 1.34)
College/university	0.45 (0.18, 1.11)	0.42 (0.16, 1.09)	0.41 (0.14, 1.19)	0.61 (0.20, 1.85)	0.50 (0.20, 1.26)	0.50 (0.19, 1.32)	0.42 (0.15, 1.21)	0.57 (0.19, 1.69)
Job lost
No	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref
Yes	1.35 (0.81, 2.25)	1.20 (0.70, 2.04)	2.69 (1.62. 4.48)*	2.84 (1.68, 4.83)*	1.01 (0.60, 1.68)	0.89 (0.52, 1.52)	1.45 (0.90, 2.32)	1.43 (0.88, 2.34)

CI, confidence interval.

^* p < 0.05;

^** p < 0.01.