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. 2024 Feb 29;11:e31. doi: 10.1017/gmh.2024.27

Table 5.

Water insecurity and sociodemographic factors associated with resilience and loneliness among participants in Mumbai, India and Bangkok, Thailand (N = 650)

Characteristics Resilience Loneliness
Mumbai, India Bangkok, Thailand Mumbai, India Bangkok, Thailand
Crude OR (95% CI) Adjusted OR (95% CI) Crude OR (95% CI) Adjusted OR (95% CI) Crude OR (95% CI) Adjusted OR (95% CI) Crude OR (95% CI) Adjusted OR (95% CI)
Age 0.04 (−0.03, 0.1) 0.02(−0.04, 0.09) 0.02 (−0.02, 0.06) 0.02(−0.03, 0.06) 0.99 (0.96−1.03) 0.99 (0.96−1.03) 0.99 (0.97−1.02) 0.99 (0.96, 1.02)
Gender
Cisgender Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref
Transgender −0.93(−1.90, −0.05) −0.09(−1.12, 0.93) 0.12 (−0.59, 0.84) 0.23(−0.49, 0.94) 0.88 (0.55, 1.41) 0.81 (0.48, 1.36) 1.52 (0.97, 2.38) 1.56 (0.98, 2.49)
Water insecure
No Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref
Yes −1.27(−2.32, −0.22)* −1.36(−2.44, −0.28)* −0.92(−1.77, −0.06)* −0.63(−1.52, 0.25) 2.36(1.38, 4.05)** 2.50(1.41, 4.43)** 2.57(1.45, 4.55)** 2.49(1.36, 4.57)**
Educational status
None/primary/elementary Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref
Secondary/high school 2.04(0.29, 3.79)* 2.00(0.25, 3.75)* 1.39 (−0.34, 3.14) 1.23(−0.53, 2.99) 1.00 (0.42, 2.36) 0.95 (0.39, 2.29) 0.19 (0.05, 0.72)* 0.20(0.05, 0.79)*
College/university 3.26(1.45, 5.07)** 3.18 (1.34, 5.02)** 2.18 (0.51, 3.85)* 1.90(0.19, 3.61)* 1.65 (0.68, 4.02) 1.57 (0.62, 4.01) 0.29 (0.08, 1.05) 0.42 (0.11, 1.61)
Job lost
No Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref
Yes 0.73(−0.24, 1.71) 0.97(−0.002, 1.94) −0.37 (−1.04, 0.30) −0.18(−0.87, 0.51) 1.32 (0.82, 2.11) 1.16 (0.71, 1.90) 1.62 (1.07, 2.46)* 1.69(1.08, 2.64)*

CI, confidence interval.

*

p < 0.05;

**

p < 0.01.