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. 2024 Mar 19;8:e49198. doi: 10.2196/49198

Table 2.

Overall and stratified average (SD) of DISCERN scores by affiliation type (n=49).

Domain and DISCERN item All (N=49), mean (SD) Academic (n=21), mean (SD) Commercial (n=28), mean (SD) P value
Reliability

Q1. Explicit aims 3.37 (1.0) 3.61 (0.7) 3.19 (1.1) .07

Q2. Attainment of aims 3.27 (1.0) 3.17 (1.1) 3.42 (0.7) .27

Q3. Relevance 3.18 (1.1) 3.47 (0.92) 2.96 (1.10) .07

Q4. Explicit sources 2.20 (1.8) 2.76 (1.94) 1.78 (1.57) .06

Q5. Explicit date 1.73 (1.4) 2.05 (1.5) 1.5 (1.17) .13

Q6. Balanced and unbiased 2.69 (1.5) 2.57 (1.50) 2.78 (1.47) .66

Q7. Additional sources 1.92 (1.2) 1.90 (1.22) 1.92 (1.27) .96

Q8. Areas of uncertainty 2.08 (1.3) 3.09 (1.13) 1.32 (0.77) <.001a
Treatment options

Q9. How treatment works 2.57 (1.5) 2.47 (1.28) 2.64 (1.63) .84

Q10. Benefits of treatment 2.08 (1.3) 1.95 (0.86) 2.17 (1.56) .85

Q11. Risk of treatment 1.92 (1.2) 1.95 (0.86) 1.89 (1.47) .24

Q12. Effect of no treatment 1.67 (1.4) 1.42 (1.20) 1.85 (1.48) .25

Q13. Effect on quality of life 1.24 (0.7) 1.09 (0.43) 1.35 (0.78) .18

Q14. All alternatives described 3.37 (1.9) 3.38 (1.93) 3.35 (1.88) .96

Q15. Shared decision 3.20 (1.8) 2.61 (1.49) 3.64 (1.80) .04

Q16. Overall rating of the source 2.61 (1.0) 2.61 (1.16) 2.60 (0.91) .98

aItalics indicate a statistically significant result.