Table 2.

Bivariate Logistic Regression of Health Service Utilization, Sociodemographic Characteristics, and Symptoms of Depression and/or Anxiety.

Demographic variables		Odds ratio (OR)	95% CI
Age	Age 18–34 years (ref.)	1
	Age 35–49 years	2.708	[1.978, 3.707]
	Age 50–64 years	3.758	[2.821, 5.006]
	Age ≥ 65 years	2.526	[1.861, 3.428]
Sex	Male (vs. female)	0.458	[0.367, 0.572]
Race	Non-White (vs. White)	0.602	[0.483, 0.750]
Education	Less than high school (ref.)	1
	High school or GED	1.269	[0.961, 1.676]
	Some college or associate degree or above	1.131	[0.871, 1.468]
Limitation of social functioning (vs. no limitation)		4.504	[3.635, 5.580]
Insurance (vs. not covered)		4.251	[2.941, 6.145]
Place to go for health (vs. none)		4.862	[3.024, 7.817]
Marital status—married or living with partner (vs. neither)		0.635	[0.509, 0.792]
Country of birth, USA (vs. non-US)		2.551	[1.909, 3.410]
History of depression and/or anxiety (vs. no history)		28.802	[21.655, 38.307]
Symptoms of depression and/or anxiety (vs. none)		8.703	[6.961, 10.882]