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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Sep 20.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Psychiatr Nurses Assoc. 2023 Sep 19;30(5):858–867. doi: 10.1177/10783903231197655

Table 3.

Multivariate Logistic Regression of Health Service Utilization on Sociodemographic Characteristics and Symptoms of Depression and/or Anxiety.

Sociodemoraphic characteristics OR 95% CI
Age Age 18–34 years (ref.) 1
Age 35–49 years 2.199 [1.443, 3.349] *
Age 50–64 years 2.613 [1.761, 3.876] *
Age >65 years 2.098 [1.378, 3.194] *
Sex Male (vs. female) 0.568 [0.429, 0.752] *
Race Non-White (vs. White) 0.759 [0.566, 1.017]
Education Less than high school (ref.) 1
High school or GED 1.379 [0.954, 1.993]
Some college, associate degree, or above 1.381 [0.976, 1.954]
Limitation of social functioning (vs. no limitation) 1.653 [1.226, 2.230] *
Insurance (vs. not covered) 3.348 [2.125, 5.273] *
Place to go for health care (vs. none) 2.098 [1.153, 3.817] *
Marital status—Neither married nor living with partner (vs. neither) 1.042 [0.763, 1.422]
Country of birth, United States (vs. non-United States) 1.327 [0.881, 1.999]
History of depression and/or anxiety (vs. no history) 35.035 [20.889, 58.758]
Symptoms of depression and/or anxiety (vs. none) 4.782 [2.800, 8.167]
History of Depression and/or Anxiety × Symptoms of Depression and/or Anxiety 0.300 [0.161, 0.560]
*

Statistically significant findings.